What should a nurse educate patients about to promote infection prevention?

Promoting infection prevention is a critical aspect of patient care, and educating patients on hand hygiene and vaccination is fundamental. Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections. Proper handwashing removes pathogens that can be acquired through various means, reducing the risk of illnesses.

Vaccination complements hand hygiene by providing immunity against specific infectious diseases. Vaccines stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens, thereby preventing illness. Educating patients on the importance of adhering to vaccination schedules ensures they have protections against diseases that could lead to outbreaks.

Taking these two measures—practicing effective hand hygiene and staying up-to-date with vaccinations—creates a strong defense against infections, making this choice the most appropriate when discussing infection prevention education.