What assessment finding is indicative of fluid overload?

The presence of edema and crackles in the lungs is indicative of fluid overload. When there is an excess of fluid in the body, it can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, resulting in edema, particularly in the extremities or dependent areas. Additionally, fluid overload can affect the lungs, causing pulmonary congestion. The crackles heard upon auscultation are caused by the movement of fluid in the airways and alveoli, indicating that the lungs are overwhelmed with fluid. This assessment finding directly correlates with the body’s inability to manage its fluid volume, leading to potentially serious complications such as heart failure or respiratory distress, and highlights the need for immediate evaluation and management of the patient’s fluid status.

Other options, while related to hydration status, do not specifically indicate fluid overload. Rapid weight loss would suggest dehydration rather than an increase in fluid volume. Dry skin and increased thirst are classic signs of fluid deficiency. Low urine output can be caused by various conditions, including dehydration, kidney issues, or other factors, but it does not specifically signify fluid overload on its own.